Monday, January 10, 2022

Director of BOP Resigns, and Guards Union Head Says, "Good Riddance." Omicron Has Arrived in BOP

 

Federal Prison Director Resigns Under Firestorm of Criticism, More Departures Imminent; January 24 the New Date for First Step Sentencing Credits-Finally; Curious Lack of Food, Cleaning Supplies, and Commissary Continues; OMICRON Spreads Throughout Federal Prison System, and the Country;    Appellate Updates

 

by Derek Gilna

 

            In a statement on Wednesday, the Department of Justice (DOJ) said the federal prison director informed Attorney General Merrick Garland of his pending resignation. 

The department said he will remain in his position until his successor is named, according to The Associated Press. Its report also revealed that more than 100 federal prison workers have been arrested, convicted or sentenced for crimes committed since 2019, and highlighted the rapid spread of COVID-19 inside federal prisons as well as dozens of escapes, deaths and staffing issues that led to poor responses to emergencies. Although Congress was highly critical of him, the correctional officer's dismay of their working conditions and health also played a part in his departure. Jose Rojas, a leader of the federal correctional officers' union,  summed up his feelings  thusly: "Good riddance."

            Your cards, letters, and emails directed to your Congressional representatives helped provide the impetus for an unusually blunt letter from dozens of them to DOJ:

"Many instances of physical and psychological abuse, denial of medical care, 24-hour solitary confinement, denial of basic personal hygiene, denial of access to legal counsel, destruction of records, and general abuse of rights and mandated standards for prisoners have been brought to our attention. Constitutionalist Republicans in Congress will not stand idly by and allow these atrocities to continue. We promise you... those responsible within BOP will be held to account."

            After stalling and providing misinformation and misdirection to Congress, its own employees, and federal prisoners, DOJ has said it will comply with a firm January 24 deadline for applying applicable First Step Sentence Credits. Unfortunately, as with all DOJ prison programs, you can count on this being a huge mess. The good news is that the agency can now be compelled to give you the time credits with a court filing. I see no point in delaying your sentence credits, which in some instances would bring about  an immediate release.  I would be happy to handle this for you..

            But first, why are certain prisons, specifically Carswell, but not only them, running low on cleaning supplies, soap, hygiene products, and commissary items? This development could not come at a worse time, given the spread of OMICRON throughout the country. Weakened by previous bouts with the disease, prisoners with untreated pre-existing conditions, "Long Covid," substandard diets, and individuals with at least one co-morbidity are much more susceptible to death from OMICRON. Unfortunately, the system is probably unable to attain even the low levels of response that it did in 2020, due to misallocation of resources, short staffing, and poor leadership from Washington.

            Although OMICRON appears to be less deadly to a relatively healthy individual, it strikes vaccinated and unvaccinated alike. It also provides a convenient excuse for postponing testing and treatment of prisoners who did not come  into the system in good health, and face a risk of mortality based upon lack of (or no) treatment.   Although this is also a problem in the outside world, the situation in federal prisons for thousands of vulnerable individuals is dire. After a months-long pause, the deaths from OMICRON have begun, at Carswell and Alderson (and elsewhere). And to add to the misery, obsolete facilities such as Forrest City, and Carswell, already full of untreated mold,  have suffered mechanical failures, filling cells with sewage.

            Contrary to the pronouncements of ill-informed judges, OMICRON is a serious threat to the incarcerated. . Omicron is "making people really sick in a different way" compared to the original virus, a leading ER doctor has said Dr. Craig Spencer, an associate professor in Emergency Medicine at the Columbia University Medical Center, noted that fewer patients were "gasping for air" and requiring oxygen, unlike the first wave in March 2020. "But there's just SO much of it and it's impacting patients in different ways," Spencer said, referring to his experience during an ER shift in New York City.

            Spencer said "record numbers" of people with COVID-19 were attending the ER, as well as "extremely high" numbers of non-COVID-19 patients. "During the first surge, COVID was the only thing we saw in our ERs," he said, stating that it  is making preexisting medical conditions worse. For example, it could trigger a life-threatening condition, called diabetic ketoacidosis, in people with diabetes, he said, and older people with  can become too weak to get out of bed, can't walk and can't leave hospital.

"What's also different now is those COVID cases are often in beds next to patients who've done everything to avoid the virus, and for whom an infection might have a dramatic toll," Spencer added. "The cancer patient on chemotherapy. Those immunocompromised or severely sick with something else." https://twitter.com/Scott_A_Spencer/status. More discussion of this at: https://www.businessinsider.com/omicron-variant-covid-making-people-sick-different-emergency-room-doctor-2022-1.

            Evolving science has also blown a hole in the DOJ and some circuit's pronouncement that vaccination prevents infections. The CDC and every major study and paper issued on the subject indicates that vaccination only lessens symptoms, but does not eliminate the possibility of infection or death in the vulnerable. Unfortunately, all reputable studies show that natural immunity, only obtained after having had the disease, is vastly superior to temporary immunity conferred by vaccination. This natural immunity is NOT as strong in those who are already suffering from a chronic disease. COVID.CDC.gov, COVID Cases in the US Reported to the CDC.   Once again, it is absolutely imperative if you wish to go forward with a compassionate release petition, or wish to refile based upon increasing infections in your institution, that you need someone with ready access to this data and a willingness to make strong argument.

            Federal prisoners should be on the lookout for these signs of lung cancer: "A new cough that's persistent or worsens, Coughing that produces blood. Chest, back, or shoulder pain while laughing or coughing, Shortness of breath, Unexplained weight loss, Loss of appetite, Feeling weak or tired, Lung infections." You are considered high-risk if you were a smoker, exposed to second hand smoke, or exposed to Radon. www.americancancersociety.com.

            Alderson, Carswell, Aliceville,  Ashland, Waseca, Milan, Forrest City, Milan, Schuylkill FCI, Terre Haute, Bastrop, Duluth, FMC Rochester, Lexington, Lompoc, Victorville, Ft Dix, Englewood, Edgefield, and others, are inundated with OMICRON, with cases sometimes in the hundreds, either diagnosed or undiagnosed. Treatment, of course, has been limited to those in extreme distress, and testing is rare.

            In the circuits, in Campbell v. US, 20-4256, (4th Cir. January 7, 2022,) Campbell, convicted of possession with intent to distribute opiates, 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(C), received an enhanced sentence as a career offender, U.S.S.G. 4B1.1. The district court identified only two predicate “controlled substance offense[s]” justifying the enhancement: a West Virginia conviction for delivery of crack cocaine in violation of a statute that criminalizes attempt offenses, and a federal conviction for aiding and abetting the distribution of cocaine base within 1,000 feet of a school. The career offender enhancement increased Campbell’s recommended imprisonment range from 63-78 months to 210-240 months. Campbell objected, arguing that the Sentencing Guidelines did not include attempt crimes within its definition of “controlled substance offense.” The Fourth Circuit vacated Campbell’s 180-month sentence. The plain text of U.S.S.G. 4B1.2(b) is inconsistent with the Commission’s Commentary to that Guideline, and the only “reasonable construction of” U.S.S.G. 4B1.2(b) is that “controlled substance offense” does not include an "attempt" crime. Campbell’s West Virginia conviction is not a controlled substance offense and so cannot support a career offender sentence enhancement.  

           In  Blake v. US, 20-2145,  (7th Cir. January 4, 2022,) based on his 2007 convictions, Blake is serving a sentence of 420 months’ imprisonment for cocaine offenses, 21 U.S.C. 846, 841. The Seventh Circuit affirmed his sentence. Five years later, the court rejected Blake’s effort to set aside his sentence on collateral review under 28 U.S.C. 2255. Blake was sentenced before the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 amended the statutes and Sentencing Guidelines for persons convicted of crack cocaine offenses. The First Step Act of 2018 made the 2010 Act retroactively applicable. The district judge concluded that Blake, who has a history of violence, does not deserve a benefit from the 2018 Act. After allowing his attorney to withdraw, the Seventh Circuit vacated the denial of Blake’s motion. The district court sidestepped the parties’ dispute about the quantity of drugs attributable to Blake for sentencing purposes and never calculated the retroactively lowered range under the Sentencing Guidelines. At the time, the court did not have the benefit of the Seventh Circuit’s 2020 holding that a district court commits reversible procedural error by making a discretionary decision. 

           

“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.”

ELEANOR ROOSEVELT

 

Be not afraid, and lot not your heart be troubled.

 

Derek Gilna, Director, JD, (De Paul Law School , 1975), MARJ, (Vermont Law School, 2020), Federal Legal Center, 113 McHenry Rd. #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089 (and Indiana); dgilna1948@yahoo.com (English newsletter and ALL inquiries, English or Spanish); (Alternate email: dagilna1948@yahoo.com).

federallc_esp@yahoo.com, Spanish newsletter, but NO inquiries.

Blog:  "Derek Gilna's Federal Criminal Justice Musings and Reflections."