Monday, August 23, 2021

Delta Variant Spreads in Federal Prisons; Will This Time Be Any Different From the Last?

 

Rapid Spread of Delta Variant  Prompts DOJ Lockdown Memo; No Movement on New Sentence Relief Bills; Appellate Updates

 

by Derek Gilna

 

            The newest DOJ memos outlining the newest "solutions" to the rapid spread of the Delta Variant in federal prisons tells you all you need to know about why many prison employees are quitting or retiring in record numbers. Of course, these same employees ignored decades of agency inefficiency and double-talk when it only harmed or degraded prisoners, but when employees fell sick and died because of incredible mismanagement, that is another. So in place of 2020 DOJ "Action Plans" that failed to contain Covid in 2020 , we instead have "a color-coded tiered approach that will permit operation to continue in a safe, secure manner."

            Make no mistake; the danger with the Delta variant is not only its ability to spread quickly, especially among the unvaccinated, but also that the vaccinated public  is weary of the never-ending COVID crisis, and is instead focusing on the wall-to-wall coverage federal governmental bureaucracy's newest fiasco of incompetence on full display in Afghanistan. Legislative progress on the new sentence-relief bills has ground to a halt.

            "Americans have entered a new, disheartening phase of the pandemic: when they realize that Covid-19 is not disappearing anytime soon. A country that had been waiting for the virus to be over has been forced to recalibrate. 'We can’t expect it to go away where we never have to think about it anymore,' said Emily Martin, a public health researcher at the University of Michigan.  'We’ve seen that it ebbs and flows. Sometimes we need to be more vigilant than others.' Scientists had warned for months that the coronavirus was likely to become endemic and that herd immunity was increasingly unlikely. But even though the vaccines remain effective, the virus has mutated and spread at a pace that has surprised some experts." www.buffalonews.com, www.nytimes.com, 8-17-21.

            Data from federal prisons shows that the short-handed and over-stressed DOJ central office is again gambling with the lives and health of its detainees by attempting to fight disease with a public-relations campaign, while again undercounting institutional infections.  Aliceville has dozens of identified cases, and many others who are suffering because they do not want to be isolated  where they will not be properly cared for in any event. One says, " they have never given tests here." The source: an officer who brought it in from an area where ER's and ICUs are already filled with unvaccinated COVID cases.

            Carswell is in a similar predicament. Once again, a "medical center," filled with the most-vulnerable, is loaded with new cases, perhaps as many as 50, and 5 staff, with reportedly two new deaths, and still more buses arriving. Prisoners complain that they have inadequate cleaning supplies and unmasked guards circulating from unit to unit, a situation common in all prisons. Other cases:  Terminal Island, California, more than 30. Tallahassee: 10 to 20, Coleman: over 50. Sandstone is in modified lockdown with positives. FMC Ft Worth is in lockdown with positive cases and two deaths. Waseca has a minimum of four. Yazoo is locked down tight, with an indeterminate number of new cases. Alderson has dozens of ill prisoners, but none have been tested. Sheridan had one new death.  It is a safe bet that DELTA is now in all DOJ institutions.       

            Although DOJ constantly touts its prison vaccination plan, there is grave doubt about the potency of vaccines administered by a medical staff that seems to be hard-wired to minimized the seriousness of prisoner health problems in all medical records (especially those submitted to federal courts) , and trained to slow-walk necessary outside life-saving and life-prolonging specialty care. And even those few shot that were given to prisoners  will loss effectiveness in the Fall, and have to be readministered.

            "U.S. health officials recommended all Americans get COVID-19 booster shots to shore up their protection amid the surging delta variant and evidence that the vaccines' effectiveness is falling. The plan, as outlined by the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other top authorities, calls for an extra dose eight months after people get their second shot of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine. The doses could begin the week of Sept. 20. In a statement, health officials said it is 'very clear' that the vaccines' protection against infection wanes over time, and now, with the highly contagious delta variant spreading rapidly, 'we are starting to see evidence of reduced protection against mild and moderate disease.'...'Based on our latest assessment, the current protection against severe disease, hospitalization and death could diminish in the months ahead,' they said." www.buffalonews.com, www.nytimes.com.

            The only good news, never discussed in the mainstream media, is that CARES will likely be with us for the foreseeable future, and DOJ officials continue to release people, ESPECIALLY those have filed compassionate releases. Those on home confinement should also file CRs without delay.

            In US v Robinson, 20-1947, (8th Cir. 8-18-21), the Eighth Circuit reversed the district court's denial of defendant's motion for a sentence reduction under the First Step Act of 2018, concluding that the district court erred in determining that defendant remains subject to a mandatory life sentence. The court explained that defendant's offense of conviction—not the underlying drug quantity—determines his applicable statutory sentencing range. In this case, the district court erred in determining that defendant remained subject to a mandatory life sentence based on defendant's conduct rather than the offense of conviction, and the district court erroneously concluded that relief was categorically unavailable because of the drug quantity. The court remanded for the district court to determine whether to exercise its discretion in imposing a reduced sentence.

            In US v. Prigan, 18-30238,  D.C. No. 2:18-cr-00123-SMJ-1, ( 9th Cir. 8-16-21), the  panel vacated a sentence for illegally possessing firearms, and remanded for resentencing, in a case in which the district court determined that the defendant’s prior conviction for Hobbs Act robbery under 18 U.S.C. § 1951(b)(1) is a “crime of violence” under United States Sentencing Guidelines § 4B1.2(a). The panel held that Hobbs Act robbery is not a crime of violence under § 4B1.2(a). "See United States v. Green, 996 F.3d 176, 184 (4th Cir. 2021); Bridges v. United States, 991 F.3d 793, 800 (7th Cir. 2021); United States v. Eason, 953 F.3d 1184, 1194 (11th Cir. 2020); United States v. Rodriguez, 770 F. App’x 18, 21–22 (3d Cir. 2019); United States v. Camp, 903 F.3d 594, 604 (6th Cir. 2018); United States v. O’Connor, 874 F.3d 1147, 1158 (10th Cir. 2017)."      Hobbs Act robbery, which covers using force or threatening to use force against persons or property, sweeps more broadly than § 4B1.2(a)’s force clause, § 4B1.2(a)’s enumerated offense of robbery, and § 4B1.2(a)’s enumerated offense of extortion—none of whose crime-of-violence definitions covers using force or threatening force against property. The panel held that the error is not harmless, because the district court provided no explanation for varying from the correct Guidelines range, let alone the extent of such variance. 

            Be not afraid and let not your heart be troubled.

 

Derek Gilna, Director, JD, MARJ, Federal Legal Center,

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