Monday, August 16, 2021

BOP Continues to Suppress News on Delta 19 in Federal Prisons; Evidence Shows Systemic Under-counting of Infection and Fatalities

 

"Nothing to See Here:" DOJ Is Silent on Spread of Delta as Federal Governmental Agency Failures Multiply;  IRS Concedes that Millions of Returns Still Unprocessed; New Case Provides Support for 2255 Filings

 

by Derek Gilna

 

            As Delta variant infections quickly spread through the federal prison system, DOJ continues to downplay the threat, and maintains its policy of undercounting infections and deaths. This policy of deliberate indifference has not had the desired effect, as more and more prisoner advocates and groups like the ACLU, and even some labor  leaders for federal correctional officers, call for an end to the policy of offical "impunity." https://uclacovidbehindbars.org/delta-data-transparency.

            Josh Manson, a researcher at the UCLA Law COVID Behind Bars Data Project, says that there have been few efforts to curb the Delta variant and COVID-19 overall, making prisons deadly places for transmission. “When the pandemic first hit in March 2020, prisons were not taking the situation seriously,” Manson says. “We know that it’s even more transmissible than it was the first time a year and a half ago. We’ve seen thousands of people die in jails and prisons.” www.verywell.com.

            Manson noted the number of "deathbed" releases, the release of incarcerated individuals who are near death, have skewed the death county lower.    “It’s basically just taking the handcuffs off while they’re [incarcerated people] on a ventilator and then saying, 'oh, you’re free,' and then they die,” Manson explains. Deathbed releases have made it difficult to determine the number of deaths that occurred within prisons, Manson adds. In fact, the New York Times reported  week that dozens of these cases around the country have been excluded from official counts. www.nytimes.com, July 7 2021.  In other words, prosecutors, given false numbers by their "client," are filing misleading information regarding the deadliness of the pandemic.

            Another way prosecutors misleads the judges is the "he/she refused the vaccine" argument.    However, as noted by noted COVID and correctional health expert Dr. Homer Venters, this completely misrepresents the reality of getting a vaccination in prison. Venters is an epidemiologist, clinical associate professor at New York University’s College of Global Public Health, and former chief medical officer for the New York City jail system. According to Venters, the most basic strategies for curbing vaccine hesitancy—like addressing people's concerns about safety—are not being employed.

            Incarcerated people have declined vaccinations because their questions about the vaccines were left unanswered, Venters says. “Often behind bars, the way that the vaccine is offered is through these big mass events, there’s very little attention to finding the people who have questions, and really sitting down and talking to them,” Venters adds. We have this paradoxical situation where some of the sickest people who really just had a lot of normal, genuine questions about vaccinations remain unvaccinated because of the way in which the vaccine has been offered,” Venters stresses. 

            Why are guard vaccination rates so low?   Venters has the answer. “For correctional officers, some have rejected the vaccine because they were worried about not having enough paid time off, Venters notes. “Correctional settings decided they were going to give people five or 10 days of COVID off, and that would include if they got sick from COVID, or if they had a side effect of the vaccine,” he adds. “But many correctional officers blew through that time a year ago when they got sick.”  Officers also saw the often serious side effects of giving vaccines to people already ill with COVID, or who were not properly screened before being compelled to take the shot. So DOJ is essentially also mistreating its employees, which is why they are quitting in droves. www.verywellhealth.com.

            The senior author of the JAMA Internal Medicine study, Massachusetts General Hospital  (MGH) infectious diseases physician Amir Mohareb, MD, has worked on a pro bono basis with several advocacy groups working to ensure that infection control measures are implemented in prisons during the coronavirus pandemic. So we asked, What are characteristics of these facilities that might lead to more COVID-19 transmission?" says Mohareb, who is also a researcher at MGH's Medical Practice Evaluation Center.                                                                                                              Their analysis found that crowding at the facilities varied greatly during the observation period, with the population at some dropping as low as 25 percent of design capacity, while others were extremely crowded, reaching up to 155 percent of design capacity. Mohareb and his colleagues found that as facilities became more crowded, the threat to inmates rose: Every increase of 10 percentage points in a prison population relative to the facility's design capacity raised the risk of getting infected with COVID-19 by 14 percent. Similar to other studies, this investigation found that inmates in prisons have a significantly greater risk—more than six-fold—for becoming infected with COVID-19 compared to the general public.  www.massgneneral.org.                                    Here are just a few of the current institutional counts:   FMC Devans: Over 10; FMC Carswell: Over 40; Waseca: over 5; FCI Houston: multiple officers and prisoners; Yazoo city: over 40, with multiple wings locked down; FCI Gilmer:  over 10, with partial lockdown in effect; both Elkton and the Lexington camp are experiencing outbreaks. Milan has multiple cases and lockdowns. As usual no general testing is being done.                                                                                                           As to the continuing failure of the IRS to process tax refunds, the IRS says your refund could take extra time if you filed for the earned income tax credit; requested a missing stimulus check; or were unemployed last year. It can also be delayed if you were a victim of unemployment ID theft.

            The Supreme Court continues in recess. In the circuits ,in the case of US v Warren, 20-3045, (6th Cir. 8-9-21), Warren pled guilty as a felon in possession of a firearm. His plea agreement bound the parties to “recommend that the Court impose a sentence within” Warren’s Guidelines range, calculated at 51-63 months, and prohibited either party from “suggest[ing] in any way that a departure or variance” from Warren’s Guidelines range “is appropriate.” (This is one defense attorney who earned his money.)

            Before sentencing, the district court notified Warren that it was considering an upward variance and ultimately sentenced him to 120 months in prison. The Sixth Circuit vacated, reasoning that “because the Guidelines already account for a defendant’s criminal history,” the “extreme variance” based solely on Warren’s criminal history was “inconsistent with the need to avoid unwarranted sentence disparities.” On remand, the district court again circulated a notice of possible upward variance. At the hearing, the court asked the parties to discuss the potential variance. The prosecuting attorney stated that she “wanted to clarify something that defense counsel brought up because she is asking the Court to have a standard of reliance upon this.” The prosecutor acknowledged the existence of a plea agreement, which “the government has no intention of violating” but indicated that, had the full extent of Warren’s history been known, there would have been a different recommendation. The Sixth Circuit vacated the 96-month sentence imposed on remand as substantively unreasonable. The government breached Warren's plea agreement. This reasoning is fully applicable in other circuits for 2255 habeas purposes.

 

Be not afraid and let not your heart be troubled.

 

 

Derek Gilna, Director, JD, MARJ, Federal Legal Center,

113 McHenry Rd. #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089 (and Indiana)

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Blog:  "Derek Gilna's Federal Criminal Justice Musings and Reflections."