Monday, November 2, 2020

BOP Still Clueless on How to Respond as Second Wave of COVID-19 Infections Arrives

 

COVID Second Wave Rolls Over Federal Prison System;  More CR Grants Made

 

by Derek Gilna

 

            According to a new study, prisoners are 5.5 times more likely to get Covid-19 and three times more likely to die from it, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins and UCLA published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association.  “COVID-19 in US prisons is unlikely to be contained without implementation of more effective infection control.” In facilities with outbreaks where prisoners were tested en masse, infection rate exceeded 65% in multiple cases.

            Ft. Dix has over 165 confirmed cases, and at least one death. Waseca has over 85% infected, with poor treatment from short staff. The Bryan, Texas camp has many individuals infected. Big Spring has over 100, FCI Bastrop, 90, FCI Pekin, over 100, FPC Duluth, over 10, Mariana, 46, Coleman over 100,  Springfield, MO, over 100, Alderson, over 11 new, from transfers, MCC Chicago, 142. Elkton, Forrest City, Butner, Carswell, and Oakdale are starting to see re-infections of previously "recovered" individuals. A study says that lockdowns are contributing to declining health of at risk sick prisoners.  

            The U.S. Supreme Court will hear argument on U.S. v. Borden, 19-1512, out of the 6th Circuit, asking whether the "use of force" clause in ACCA encompasses crimes with a mens rea of mere recklessness. Statistics show that FSA reductions via 404 are having an effect: 3,363 offenders were granted a sentence reduction, 65.6% were assigned to the highest Criminal History Category (VI),  and 56.3% were CO's.

Offenders received an average decrease of 71 months (24.9%) I can assist with these.

            Another study shows that the poor representation you got may be as a result of your attorney's alcohol problem. Nearly 70% of lawyers are likely to have an alcohol problem at some time during their career and finding that while 9% of U.S. adults meet the criteria for alcohol abuse or dependency, 15-18% of lawyers were problem drinkers. Something to consider if you consider  a 2255 habeas for inadequate representation.

            In the circuits, there were a host of positive CR decisions. A prisoner with chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, gained relief. "The extraordinary and compelling circumstances presented by the pandemic have empowered the Court to revisit the sentence it imposed....the Court will exercise its discretionary authority to reduce Johnson’s sentence to 300 months...The fact a defendant, if sentenced today, would receive a drastically lower sentence for the same conduct has been found by several courts to constitute “extraordinary and compelling” circumstances justifying sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(1)(A)." United States v. Johnson, 2020 WL 6063733, at *5 (D. Md. Oct. 14, 2020).

            A Ft. Dix prisoner was granted CR, based upon an  ECG marked “abnormal,” asthma, sleep apnea, pre-diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease and hypertension.  “In fact, the Court is somewhat skeptical of the Government’s confidence in BOP containment efforts. The BOP did not institute a policy requiring staff to wear face masks until August 27, 2020, and even that guidance contemplates religious exemptions, medical exemptions, and outright refusals to comply with the mask mandate.” United States v. Brown, 2020 WL 5801494, at *1 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 29, 2020)

            Let not your heart be troubled, and be not afraid.

Derek A. Gilna, MRJ, JD, Director, Federal Legal Center, Inc.,

113 McHenry Rd., #173, Buffalo Grove, ILL  60089 (Also Indiana)

dgilna1948@yahoo.com, Blogging at "Derek Gilna's Criminal Justice Blog"