Monday, May 4, 2020

Bureau of Prisons Minimizes Extent of Covid-19 Illness, but Exaggerates Number of Covid-19 First Step Act Compassionate Releases


More States Commit to Testing All Prisoners, but DOJ Doesn't, Understates Covid-19 Numbers

by  Derek Gilna

            As more states all of their prisoners to determine the full extent of Covid-19 illness, DOJ continues to minimize its problem. AG Barr implied in response to questions from Congressman Bobby Rush (D., Ill.) that DOJ had released 5000 prisoners to home confinement in response to the pandemic, when the true number is certainly less than 2000. However, it is highly likely that he was only passing along numbers given him by the prison bureaucracy of ALL prisoners released to home confinement at the end of their sentence.  The fact remains that DOJ only tests prisoners when they start showing symptoms, such as high fever, but ignores the reality that health experts say the disease can still be spread by individuals who do NOT show any symptoms of illness.
            What has happened in one of the few DOJ facilities where everyone has been tested?  At FCI Terminal Island, California, which holds 1,055 prisoners,  570 prisoners and 10 staffers were found positive after LA Public Health did testing. At  FCI Lompoc, 40 prisoners and 10 staffers, and at its U.S.P.  83 inmates and 15 staff have the virus and one inmate has died. FMC Carswell has almost 300 confirmed cases.  These results show that probably closer to fifty percent of all federal prisoners and staff are infected. Anecdotal information show that the virus is in all federal holding facilities and prisons in ever-increasing numbers, and the public is taking notice that it also is at risk as a result. Clearly, the time for all qualified prisoners to apply for Compassionate Release is now.
            One of the probably outcomes of the pandemic is that judges will probably be taking a closer look at the sentences they are giving, given recent case filings that reveal the true lack of health care and cleanliness in the federal prison system.  There is evidence that some are taking a more expansive view of First Step relief, as noted in US v. Shaw, 19-2067 (consol.), (7th Cir. 4-28-20).   The court said there in reversing a district court (dc) denial of FSA relief, "that a court needs to look only at a defendant's statute of conviction, not to the quantities of crack...(because) covered offenses... committed before August 3, 2010 (are eligible. The court went on to say,  that it should consider, "may it reduce the sentence, (and) should it."
            In U.S. v Roberts, 19-1176. (8th Cir. 5-1-20), the court vacated and remanded, finding that in a 18 USC 922.(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) case, the dc incorrectly a two-level increase for "using a minor to commit a crime...(that should) not have applied." In US v. Jordan 19-40499 (5th Cir., 5-1-20) the court affirmed the dc grant of a new trial "on the basis of prejudicial outside influence on the jury," where "a court employee told the district judge's law clerks that he had spoken to one or more jurors about the case during deliberations." In Jimerson v. Payne, the court found  the defendant entitled to relief "based upon multiple Brady violations, multiple Giglio violations, (and) the prosecution's failure to correct false or misleading testimony as required under Napue v. Illinois.," and granted habeas relief in a state case.
            Stay safe, and let not your heart be troubled.

Federal Legal Center, Inc., Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director
113 McHenry Rd.   #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089
(Also in Indiana)   dgilna1948@yahoo.com