Monday, May 18, 2020

BOP COVID-19 Woes Grow as Connecticut Judge Rules It Must Do More to Release the Vulnerable


COVID-19 Compassionate Release Cases Climb; Conditions of Confinement Cases Begin

by Derek Gilna

            As compassionate release filings continue to grow, so does the body of law supporting them on the district court level. Although we know of only one positive  appellate decision, a 6th Circuit case (involving Elkton), and no negative cases, many district court judges are holding DOJ and the federal prison system accountable for not only their  abysmal responses to COVID-19, but also to the outright fraud and deception in many government court filings opposing releases of the sick and terminally ill.
            However, the most dangerous development for the government is the first sign that some judges will consider 2241 filings, which can be made in the district of incarceration, rather than a perhaps unsympathetic sentencing court, to win release. In the case of Martinez-Brooks v. Easter, 20-cv-569, (Dist of Conn.) judge Michael P. Shea granted a temporary restraining order (TRO), "aimed at accelerating the process for evaluating inmates for home confinement and compassionate release." The issuance of a TRO essentially is a "game over" for the government's delay and deny defense, and you can be sure the government will appeal. However, the 2d Circuit has already shown itself sympathetic to these types of filings.
            The two Presidential campaigns continue to try to outdo themselves on the issue of sentencing relief, with Joe Biden  and the newest House-passed "HEROES" Act providing for sweeping changes.   Although that latter bill is DOA in the Senate, it sets down some markers that will become campaign issues in the Fall, shifting the pressure back to the President to address the issue yet again, and "up his game."
            Regardless of your politics,  the implosion of the Michael Flynn prosecution makes clear to both the public and Congress the nakedly coercive tactics routinely used by federal prosecutors to obtain admissions of guilt render those admissions utterly unreliable — not just in Flynn’s case, but in every case.  The Flynn case shows why that reform should be a top legislative priority.
            In the Ninth Circuit Senators filed an amicus brief asking the court to rule FIRST STEP Act provisions lowering mandatory minimums apply at a resentencing be made retroactive. This would be an important development, and could lead to relief for thousands of prisoners.  United States of America v Alan L. Mapuatuli, 19-10233 .
            We have also received many inquiries as to whether Compassionate Release and First Step provisions apply to the undocumented or to those in immigration detention facilities, and we believe that it does. One study stages, that it is clear from modeling based upon even the most optimistic treatment of COVID-19 transmission,  "72% of individuals are expected to be infected by day 90," a staggering figure.  This "would overwhelm ICU beds within a 10-mile radius," and put surrounding communities at risk,  and local media outlets are becoming more interested in that issue in recent weeks as  governmental inaction garners more publicity.
            Have a good week and let not your heart be troubled.

Federal Legal Center, Inc., Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director
113 McHenry, #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089
(Also in Indiana) dgilna1948@yahoo.com