Monday, April 20, 2020

BOP Covid-19 Cases Continue Steep Climb as Rest of Country Looks to Reopen


Attorney General Falls Silent as Covid-19 Threatens Not only Prisoners, but Neighboring Communities

by Derek Gilna

            As the Attorney General falls silent, and local prison officials complain a lack of guidance and preparation from DOJ, Covid-19 continues to spread in prisons and jails across the country, defying the "leveling off" of new cases and deaths that has started in several parts of the country.   There is evidence in Chicago that the over 300 cases and numerous deaths in Cook County Jail has contributed to the disproportionate number of deaths in the Black community there. The MCC Chicago has seen  numerous cases and deaths among both prisoners and staff. There is  also real fear in the rural counties in which most federal prisons are located that the increasing number of prison cases will overwhelm their limited health resources. Unfortunately, this will be the "next wave" of the disease, as the DOJ graph of new cases and deaths continues its steep climb.
            The deteriorating situation has provokes a flood of litigation in sentencing courts across the company, as judges sit in judgment on maters of life and death, while facing ritualistic opposition from DOJ attorneys. Many judges have granted relief, and more cases are awaiting decisions. Although some judges have upheld the 30-day requirement for Compassionate Release filings, most have not, citing the emergency nature of the pandemic. Nonetheless, it is wise to put the prison on notice of your request, in whatever fashion you can, even only via email.  With no access to printers, and with some prison staff discouraging applications, do what you can to memorialize your request by emailing people outside the prison citing date and time of your request.  There is NO need to exhaust administrative remedies, or wait for a denial to get into court. .
            Another common question we get is whether "shots" for minor matters, or the presence of SO or violence in your background automatically disqualifies you.    It does not. It may disqualify you from release pursuant to the prison "list" but the judges have the final say on whether your factual background  and rehabilitative activities support your request, and are well aware of the arbitrariness of most prison discipline.
            In the circuits, in US v. Rosa, 17-2003 (7th Cir. 4-17-20) the court vacated and remanded the denial of a 2255 petition, finding that the district court sentenced defendant without giving any  3553 reasons. In US v. Chaparro, 18-2513, (7th Cir. 4-13-20), the court in a SO matter vacated the conviction based upon a violation of the pretrial confidentiality rule used for impeachment, and ordered a new trial.  Finally, in US v. Allen, 19-3606, (6th Cir. 2-12-20), the court remanded a FSA denial, where Allen had argued that the statutory minimum penalty for his drug offense had been lowered, and that post-sentencing conduct MUST be considered in considering the request.
            In these challenging times, never give up, and let not your heart be troubled.

Federal Legal Center, Inc, Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director
113 McHenry Rd., #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089
Also in Indiana. dgilna1948@yahoo.com;
Google Blogspot, "Derek Gilna's Criminal Justice Blog."