Monday, March 9, 2020

ACCA Prisoner Progress Setback by SCOTUS Shular Ruling


Shular Decision Disappoints, but Does not Curtail Future Filings for ACCA Relief

by Derek Gilna

            The Supreme Court of the U.S. (SCOTUS) in Shular issued a disappointing opinion that advocates hoped would give prisoners one more argument to set aside ACCA convictions, but the high court didn't. Justice Ginsburg asked, "Does Section 924(e)(2)(A)(ii)'s 'serious drug offense' definition call for a comparison to a generic offense? ...it does not..(it) requires only that the state offense involve the conduct specified in the federal statute, (but) does not require that the state offense match certain generic offenses."
            However, in Holguin -Hernandez v. US, 589 US__, (2020) SCOTUS unanimously ruled in favor of Holguin, convicted on drug crimes and sentenced to 12 consecutive additional months while still on supervised release.  The court held that he had preserved his 3553 sentencing factor claims, and vacated the sentence.
            In US v. Stone, we previously noted that the Attorney General had overruled his local prosecutors and recommended a lesser term, which is exactly what the court granted, roughly 3 years rather than 7.  There is excellent reasoning in the AG's case filing that we have already used in court filings arguing for a below-guidelines sentence based upon 3553 elements. If you are eligible to file a 2255 habeas, and have been considering doing so, let us see if you might benefit from those arguments.
            HR 4018, which provides elderly offender sentence credit, and which unanimously passed the House, has passed out of Senate committee, and now awaits a Senate floor vote, yet to be scheduled. Prisoners are disappointed in the slow implementation of FSA time credit educational programs, which DOJ has yet to completely roll out.     Those of you who have been wrongfully denied participation in those sentence-reducing programs still have time to go through the admin remedy process to make sure that you get the credits when they become available.
            This brings us to the subject of DOJ staff behavior, the subject of a study, "The Z: Where Prison Guards' Favorite Tactic Is Messing With Your Head," highlighting the deliberate disorienting activities of unfair shakedowns, arbitrary enforcement of rules, and retaliatory transfers.    Be better than THEM; focus on the positive, and remember that they receive no bonus pay for being nice and giving you correct information. Attention is finally being paid to the extraordinarily poor treatment received by women prisoners, highlighted in a new report from the US Commission on Civil Rights, which shows that prison discipline policies often punish women more harshly than men. 
            Another study also shows that voters believe that reviewing and reducing lengthy sentences serves a variety of important policy goals, including: bringing U.S. sentencing more in line with international standards, reducing costs, correcting older excessive sentences out of step with current practices, and ensuring that people who pose little risk of committing crimes are not growing old behind bars, separated from their families.
            Let not your heart be troubled, and show your respect for each other not only with words, but with actions and with truth.

Federal Legal Center, Inc., Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director,
113 McHenry Rd.   #173, Buffalo Grove, IL (Also in Indiana)
dgilna1948@yahoo.com