Monday, June 13, 2022

BOPl Prisons are Moving to Code Red, Not for COVID Outbreaks, but Staff Shortages; Not to Worry, Says the Director-We're On It!

 

SCOTUS Criminal Justice Roundup; New PATTERN Scoring In Use in Some Prisons; Should You File a 2255? Case Updates 

by Derek Gilna, Director of Research 

            The US Supreme Court' s (SCOTUS) end of June deadline for issuing opinions at the end of its term is fast approaching.  We eagerly await what we expect to be some positive, but in all likelihood, divided (non-unanimous) opinions. Included on that

list: U.S. v. Taylor, No. 20-1459, argued in December of 2021, which asks:   "Whether 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A)’s definition of 'crime of violence' excludes attempted Hobbs Act robbery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a;" Concepcion v. U.S., No. 20-1650. argued in January of 2022, asking, "Whether, when deciding if it should 'impose a reduced sentence' on an individual under Section 404(b) of the First Step Act of 2018, a district court must or may consider intervening legal and factual developments;" and from March, 2022, Ruan v. U.S., No. 20-1410 , which asked, "Whether a physician alleged to have prescribed controlled substances outside the usual course of professional practice may be convicted of unlawful distribution under 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) without regard to whether, in good faith, he 'reasonably believed' or 'subjectively intended' that his prescriptions fall within that course of professional practice."

            COVID and isolated cases of Monkey Pox are in almost every prison (although numbers are hard to determine because DOJ policy is no longer testing), but that is not the reason that many prisons are going to Code Red, which means all education, programming, and most rec activities are discontinued. However, Unicor facilities still remain open. It is summer vacation season, and school is out, which mean officers get their vacation time, and facility operations are limited as a result of short staffing. Although COVID is still present, especially at Mariana, DOJ is not even attempting to keep an accurate count.

            "We, here in Victorville FCI-1, have gone back to, 'code red' and are required to wear masks everywhere.  Yard, chow hall, Unicor are still open...this is the worse medical and dental that I've ever seen.  I've been waiting for lab work (blood draw) for approx. six months.  Others can't get surgeries or transfers to facilities that would help them. " At Code-Red Aliceville (and other places) suspicious growths or lumps that could be pre-cancerous also go untested. "We are having an outbreak of Covid at FMC Atwood women's camp."  "Cactus campus update: locked down two units for Covid or variant. Code red. Medical CDC person insists on inmates wearing masking, but the staff will not wear them." "I'm here at Lexington camp and there's been 2 positive Covid tests this morning already. They haven't supplied us with soap in almost 2 months and they took away the bleach to spray down everything we touch almost 2 months ago as well... this is the 3rd outbreak." Multiple prisoners have contracted COVID multiple times, and of course, receive no treatment, and generally go to the SHU. "And still no physician at Alderson, scen of serious outbreaks and several deaths during the pandemic.

            The newest COVID variants continue to infect people across the country. "Omicron Covid-19 variants BA.4 and BA.5 are on the rise in the U.S., adding two more highly contagious versions of the virus to the mix that has fueled a springtime surge in cases. The closely related subvariants represented a combined 13% of U.S. cases for the week ended June 4, according to estimates the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released on Tuesday. Evidence suggests the variants are yet-more contagious versions of Omicron, public-health experts said, that may be able to evade some of the immune protections people built up from infections triggered by another version of Omicron during the winter.

         " The spread of the subvariants could at least prolong the time it takes to emerge from the current wave fueled by other versions of Omicron, some health experts said.

'BA.4 and 5 may end up becoming the dominant Omicron lineages in the coming weeks or months,' said Nathan Grubaugh, an associate professor of epidemiology at Yale University’s School of Public Health. " https://www.wsj.com/articles/ba-4-ba-5-variants-rise-among-u-s-covid-19-cases-11654616069?mod=djemwhatsnews. The U.S. has recently averaged roughly 100,000 newly reported Covid-19 cases a day, according to the CDC, though epidemiologists believe the real number is significantly higher.

            As prisons staff totals continue to drop system-wide, supervisors, including the lame-duck director, have begun to test creative explanations to the media and Congress, such as, " seven of the bureau’s 121 locations accounted for 40% of the vacancies," and,"Last calendar year we hired over 3,000 staff and, at one point, advance hired 1,000 staff above our funding levels,”  while ignoring that resignations and retirements in December set a record.         

         According to Shane Fausey, national president of the Council of Prison Locals, there  “has been in a staffing crisis for years, ... and eerily our numbers nationwide have continued to decline.”  Fausey continued. “Our officers and employees are being pushed beyond the brink, and we cannot wait until the next director arrives to address this crisis.” www. government executive.com.  

        The newest PATTERN scores are apparently in use in at least some of the prisons, which appear to widen eligibility for FSA sentence credits (you know, the ones you aren't getting), by converting some Medium scores to Low. Any improvement is welcome, but it is still annoying to hear staff in many places misleading prisons as to their eligibility and who is responsible for the non-action on the year of sentence credits.

         Have you come to prison recently, or recently had your direct appeal denied? Have you considered filing a 2255 habeas which concerns inadequate representation of counsel? If attorney errors prejudiced your chance for a fair trial or plea you may seek relief.

         Be not afraid, and let not your heart be troubled. 

Derek Gilna, Director of Research, JD, (De Paul Law School , 1975), MARJ, (Vermont Law School, 2020), Federal Legal Center, NEW ADDRESS: 133 W. Market, #171, Indianapolis, IN 46204; dgilna1948@yahoo.com (English newsletter and ALL inquiries, English or Spanish); (Alternate email: dagilna1948@yahoo.com, firststeprelief@yahoo.com). federallc_esp@yahoo.com, Spanish newsletter, but NO inquiries. (This Newsletter is for Information Only and Does Not Constitute Legal Advice. The Director of Research is not an  attorney currently licensed to practice in any jurisdiction.) Blog:  "Derek Gilna's Federal Criminal Justice Musings and Reflections."