Monday, July 6, 2020

BOP Shortcomings in COVID-19 Crisis Becoming Even More Evident


COVID-19 Continues Its March Through Federal Prisons, as DOJ Efforts Fall Short

by Derek Gilna

            COVID-19 cases continue to multiply in the federal prison system, while the number of cases nationally level off.   Unfortunately, most of the country's increase is coming in areas not previously hard-hit, and especially in the South and Southwest. Outbreaks continue in Oakdale, a previous flash-point, which is being locked down again, but have also hit women's facilities hard, including Coleman, Pekin, Carswell, and Waseca, among others. Shortages of cleaning supplies, transfer of prisoners, unscreened staff and supplier visits to facilities from outside, and systemic management failure in providing even basic health care, mean this problem will exist for months.. A recent ACLU study says additional prison deaths in jails and prisons could top 100,000.  
            In the Presidential race, former prosecutor Kamala Harris is  mentioned as Biden's top VP choice, which is bad news for prisoners. Harris' actions as California AG were problematic, and her selection and election would be a setback for sentence reform. However, there are signs that the current administration will take some decisive action  pre-election in the area or sentence reform to build upon First Step, perhaps even support for S 4034, "a bill to expand eligibility for and provide judicial review for the Elderly Home Detention Pilot Program, provide for compassionate release based on COVID-19."
            The question is whether the current (long-overdue) focus on police misconduct will translate into some positive action on sentence reform. My crystal ball is a little cloudy, but my guess is that the answer will eventually be, "yes." One unlikely champion of reform is the Business Roundtable, a group of 193 companies who are lobbying for a nationwide registry of rogue officers, many of whom are hired by other departments after being fired from another for repeated acts of misconduct.
            In the circuits, the 7th vacated and remanded a conviction for unlawfully possessing a firearm in violation of 18 USC 922(g)(9), citing Rehaif, and the court agreed that the definition of "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" is quite complicated," and permitted the withdrawal of a guilty plea. Also in the 7th, in Day v US, 18-2398, the court agreed that it constituted prejudicial  inadequate representation of counsel for private counsel to reject a plea offer of 51 to 623 months, and instead went to trial and received a sentence of 92 months. 6-24-20.
             US v Triggs, 19-1704, 7-1-20. In the 6th, the court ruled that good conduct may be considered in a 3582 action under the FSA. US v Allen, 956 F.3d 355 (2020).
In US v Woodson, 19-6976, 6-24-20, the 4th Circuit overturned a denial of relief under FSA, for a reduction of sentence based upon cocaine offense prior to 2010, where 841(b)(1)(C) applied.
            If you have not yet filed your petition for compassionate release, and feel that your current health status or that of a family member at home is susceptible to COVID-19, please contact us for a review.  We also would be happy to review your case for possible relief based upon inadequate representation of counsel or a sentence affected by FSA. Let not your heart be troubled.

Federal Legal Center, Inc., Derek A. Gilna, Director
113 McHenry Rd., #173, Buffalo Grove, IL   60089 (Also in Indiana)
dgilna1948@yahoo.com, Blogging at "Derek Gilna's Criminal Justice Blog."