Thursday, January 9, 2020

BOP Resists First Step Changes on Seven Day Sentence Credit


New Proposed on "Good Time"   Sentence Credits  Shows DOJ Resists Change

by Derek Gilna

            We have made many inquiries regarding the proposed DOJ rule that concerns the 54-day credit mandated by the First State Act (FSA). Of the three alternatives put forth, Alternative 1 and 2 both skirt the intent of FSA, which is to reverse the ridiculous prior interpretation that ignored the ORIGINAL Congressional intent of 54 days credit. Alternative 3, which following the general language of FSA, but focuses on "exemplary compliance with institutional disciplinary regulations," authority which the prison system will fight hard to retain, and which courts traditionally uphold. We intend to comment on this proposed rule on your behalf.
            This brings up another important point:  FSA (and Washington politics) has forever changed the landscape of the federal justice system, but the bureaucratic prison system resists change with all of its might, and unfortunately spends more time in spreading disinformation than adjusting to the new FSA reality. 
            As the Supreme Court (SC) returns from the holiday break, one of the cases that we will be following is Shular v. US, which concerns whether the determination of a "serious drug offense" under the Armed Career Criminal Act requires the same categorical approach used in the determination of a  "Violent felony" under the act. It will be argued on January 21, and a decision issued before July of this year. This case is a high priority of all major criminal defense groups, and hopefully will be another blow against ACCA.
            In Illinois, the Governor has pardoned more than 11,000 people convicted of low-level marijuana crimes, on the heels of the beginning of legal recreational marijuana in the state. If you receive a notification from Illinois that your case is being considered under these pardons, we are available to review whether this might affect your predicate offenses used to enhance your federal sentence.
            In the 10th Circuit, the court granted a COA to explore whether "his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to adequately investigate and present at trial evidence of his organic brain damage." US v Fields, 17-7031, (10thCir. 12-30-19). This is an important case that we will be following closely, as a high percentage of federal prisoners suffer from both diagnosed and undiagnosed traumatic brain injury that may have contributed to their offense. There is no question that those of you with the possibility of 2255 habeas filings could benefit from the reasoning in this case, and get you back into court.
            We will focus next week on developing case law on Hobbs Act robbery cases, and possible post-sentence relief available in some jurisdictions.   This is a fluid area that should benefit many. Have a good week, and let not your heart be troubled.

Federal Legal Center, Inc.
Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director
113 McHenry Rd.  #173,
Buffalo Grove, IL   60089
(Also in Indiana)
dgilna1948@yahoo.com