Monday, October 29, 2018

First Step Act Update


FIRST STEP Act to Be Near Top of Legislative "To Do" List After Elections

by Derek Gilna

            As America struggles in the aftermath of recent acts of terror and senseless violence, the US Senate can make a strong statement after the divisive mid-term elections a week from Tuesday by passing the FIRST STEP Act. The House already has passed this bill, but to become law, the Senate must do the same.   The President has said that he supports and will sign the legislation, which would then take effect.
            As we have previously noted, the current attorney general (who opposes the bill) should be gone by the first of the year, and most Republican Senators, perhaps as many as 32, support the  bill in its current form. NO Democratic Senators are on record as opposing it, meaning it could have well over 75 "yes" votes. Surveys show over two-thirds of Americans support sentence relief.
            Although we have received many questions as to who would be affected by the legislation, we caution that the final language of the bill has yet to be determined, but broadly speaking, all but the most violent would immediately benefit. The bill exempts several categories of prisoners from earning more credits, including convicted murderers, terrorists and spies, as well as the undocumented..
            The bill would allocate $250 million over five years for the DOJ to develop risk assessment tools to figure out what inmates need, and to create programs tailored to those needs. The new system would run on incentives, offering inmates extra credits against their release dates if they participate in the programs and have good conduct. The bill would also increase the maximum amount of credits an inmate could earn per year behind bars, from 47 days to 54 days, and applies that change RETROACTIVELY, meaning some prisoners would be eligible for early release immediately.
            As we have reported here, the federal HW system, not to mention the broader prison system, is severely mismanaged and underperforming considering the amount of funding it receives.   Look for many private and religious entities to take over the DOJ's job in providing quality education and meaningful job training and reentry programs.
            In the circuits,  we apologize for not giving the cite on the 9th Circuit stash-house case, which was US v. Sellers, 16-50061, (9th Cir. 10-15-18). Also in the 9th Circuit, the Berkeley, California school of law has filed a federal lawsuit against the DOJ, alleging that "Federal monitoring of email message makes it excessively difficult for inmates to communicate confidentially with their lawyers." Needless to say, I have a personal interest in this matter.
            Finally, we continue to look forward to discussing with you any potential relief that might be obtained under Johnson and Dimaya, or to assert inadequate representation of counsel in a 2255 petition for those whose direct appeal was recently denied. There is no charge for this review.

Federal Legal Center, Inc.
Derek A. Gilna, JD, Director
113 McHenry Rd. #173
Buffalo Grove, IL   60089
federallc@yahoo.com
(847) 878-0160