Sunday, February 16, 2014

Inequality in the United States Is Not Only Economic, But Also Legal



Inequality in the United States Is Not Only Economic, But Also Legal

By Derek Gilna

            “Income Inequality” is a popular topic of conversation in Washington these days, and like most pronouncements of political parties, probably only brought up for temporary political advantage.  If Washington really wanted to do something to fight inequality, they would start with a complete overhaul of the American justice system, especially on the federal level.  Too often, people have been prosecuted and convicted of charges of which they are not guilty,  based upon hearsay, coerced testimony, or secondhand,  hearsay evidence. Progress against these injustices has only come slowly, one case at a time.
            We, of course, applaud the “Smarter Sentencing Act” finally making it out of committee in the Senate, and hope that it passes the full Senate, is approved by the House, and then is signed by the President.  However, even the final passage of that law will not undo all of the damage done by Guidelines Sentencing and Mandatory Minimums. Yes, the Fair Sentencing Act helped reduce the disparity in crack cases, but the judiciary has resisted with all of its might making it truly retroactive, which has limited its impact.
            However, recently, the signals from the Executive Branch of the federal government have become more promising.  Attorney General Holder has instructed assistant U.S. attorneys to refrain from unnecessary use of gun enhancements and mandatory minimums.  The Justice Department has indicated that it will begin to consider additional clemency petitions for the most egregious circumstances.  The Director of the BOP has said that prisoners should file for compassionate release if they feel they are qualified.
            The message is clear.  Relief is available, if you only know where to look.  The U.S. government is short on cash, and we should all do our best to help them reduce costs-by reducing the number of incarcerated prisoners.  However, justice will not be given automatically, unless you demand it.  Your future depends upon it.